Ianuali 31, 2023 |ʻO Peter Slovik, Stephanie Searle, Hussein Basma, Josh Miller, Yuanrong Zhou, Felipe Rodriguez, Claire Beisse, Ray Minhares, Sarah Kelly, Logan Pierce, Robbie Orvis a me Sarah Baldwin
Kuhi ʻia kēia haʻawina i ka hopena o ka Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) i ka wā e hiki mai ana i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka electrification ma ka US kaʻa kaʻa a me ke kūʻai ʻana i nā kaʻa kaumaha ma o 2035. Ua nānā ka loiloi i nā hiʻohiʻona haʻahaʻa, waena, a me nā hiʻohiʻona kiʻekiʻe e pili ana i ka hoʻokō ʻia ʻana o kekahi mau lula. i ka IRA a pehea e lawe ʻia ai ka waiwai o ka mea hoʻoikaika i nā mea kūʻai.No nā kaʻa hana māmā (LDV), loaʻa pū kekahi hiʻohiʻona e noʻonoʻo ana i nā mokuʻāina i hiki ke hoʻopaʻa hope i ke kānāwai hou ʻo California Clean Vehicle Rule (ACC II).No nā Kaʻa Kaumaha (HDV), ua helu ʻia nā mokuʻāina i hoʻopaʻa i ka California Extended Green Truck Rule a helu ʻia nā pahu pahu kaʻa ʻole.
No nā kaʻa māmā a me ke kaumaha, hōʻike ka loiloi i ka wikiwiki o ka lawe ʻana i nā kaʻa uila, hāʻawi ʻia i ka hoʻemi i manaʻo ʻia i nā kumukūʻai hana a me nā hoʻoikaika IRA, a me nā kulekele aupuni.ʻO ka māhele o nā kaʻa uila i ke kūʻai ʻana i nā kaʻa kaʻa e manaʻo ʻia mai ka 48 pakeneka a hiki i ka 61 pakeneka e 2030 a piʻi i ka 56 pakeneka i ka 67 pakeneka e 2032, ka makahiki hope o ka ʻauhau ʻauhau IRA.Manaʻo ʻia ka māhele o ZEV o ke kūʻai ʻana i nā kaʻa kaumaha ma waena o 39% a me 48% e 2030 a ma waena o 44% a me 52% e 2032.
Me kahi IRA, hiki i ka Environment Protection Agency ke hoʻonohonoho i nā kūlana hoʻokuʻu kinoea hoʻomehana honua federal i ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī no nā kaʻa kaʻa a me nā kaʻa kaumaha ma mua o ka hiki ke hiki, ma ke kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa a me ka pōmaikaʻi nui i nā mea kūʻai aku a me nā mea hana.No ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā pahuhopu aniau, pono nā kūlana federal e hōʻoia i ka electrification kaʻa kaʻa ma mua o 50% e 2030 a ma luna o 40% o nā kaʻa kaumaha ma 2030.
Manaʻo ʻia nā kumukūʻai a me nā pōmaikaʻi o nā kaʻa uila uila no nā mea kūʻai aku o ʻAmelika, 2022-2035
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